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Page last modified on: November 2, 2007
Home
Breast Cancer Symptoms and Diagnosis
Understanding Breast Cancer
What Is Breast Cancer?
Who Gets Breast Cancer?
Breast Cancer Statistics
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
Prolonged Estrogen Exposure
Breast Cellular Changes
Smoking, Diet, and Stress
Frequently Asked Questions About Symptoms
When to Biopsy?
14-year-old Scared about Breast Cancer
Paget's and Recurrence
Lumps and Fibrocystic Change
Inverted Nipple
Nipple Discharge
Nipple Rash
Cysts
Breast Pain
Frequently Asked Questions About Diagnosis
Ductal Carcinoma in Situ, Atypical Lobular, and Ductal Hyperplasia
Stage I Multi-focal Lobular Cancer
Six of 11 Involved Lymph Nodes
Prognosis and Stage II
Survival Beyond Five Years?
Screening and Testing
Screening for Breast Cancer
Breast Self-Exam (BSE)
The Five Steps of a Breast Self-Exam
Mammograms
Mammography Techniques and Risks
What Mammograms Show
Where to Get a Mammogram
How Doctors Interpret Mammograms
Mammograms After Breast Reconstruction
Digital Tomosynthesis
Ultrasound
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Molecular Breast Imaging
Ductal Lavage
Thermography (Thermal Imaging)
PET Scans
CAT Scans
Blood Tests
Chest X-rays and Bone Scans
Biopsy
Tests Following Treatment
Tests During Treatment
Accessing Your Medical Records
Getting Your Test Results
Two Women: Mammogram, Ultrasound and MRI
Research News on Screening and Testing
Breast cancer gene carriers need dual screening
Hair sample may provide breast cancer diagnosis
Breast cancer protein doesn't help select therapy
Digital mammogram best for younger women: study
Even small copay deters mammogram use - US study
New breast cancer screening test will use saliva
Genetic test guides cancer treatment, company says
Mammogram accuracy varies by radiologist: study
3-D mammography cuts false-positive rates by half
High white cell count may predict cancer: study
Simple test may help predict breast cancer return
MRI scans might prevent breast cancer, study shows
Mammograms lower rates of advanced breast cancer
MRI best at spotting ductal carcinoma in situ
Drop in U.S. mammography rate worries cancer experts
Obese women less likely to be screened for cancer
False-positive mammograms have negative effects
Computers hinder mammogram readings, report finds
Web-based system may improve mammography rates
Routine check-ups boost cancer screening rates
New recommendations call for MRI in breast cancer
Mammography results poorly communicated to blacks
U.S. OKs test to predict breast cancer return
Mammogram rate drops slightly in United States
Compare new and prior mammograms, doctors urge
Breast cancer screening under 50 questioned
US study looks at second opinions in breast cancer
Scan could do away with mammogram pain
Health advisors improve mammography usage
Whole-Body PET Scans Have High False Positive Rates for Breast Cancer
Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tests Can't Replace Invasive Biopsy
Oncotype DX Test Helps Make Chemo Decisions for Women with ER-Positive Cancer
Mammograms, Adjuvant Treatment Help Increase Breast Cancer Survival
Digital Mammography Better for Younger Women and Women with Dense Breasts
New Genetic Test Predicts Recurrence
MRI Offers Good Detection for Younger Women at High Risk
Ask-the-Expert Conference: July 2003: Screening and Testing
Why is screening so important?
Diagnostic vs. screening mammograms?
Does digital mammography find DCIS sooner?
Less painful screening test?
Diagnostic mammograms after treatment?
Mammograms after mastectomy?
Do silicone implants obscure mammograms?
Self-exams and mammograms valuable?
Clinical breast exams better taught?
Are dimples on the breast common?
Does a radiated breast feel different?
MRI standard for previous cancer?
Better screening for recurrence?
Screening 5 years post-treatment?
Screening for daughters of patients?
Can mammograms spread tumors?
Screening for bone pain after treatment?
New mammogram technology?
New breast tissue on ultrasound?
Frequently Asked Questions About Screening Techniques
Scar Tissue or Cancer?
Mammograms and Silicone Implants
Mammograms and Small Breasts
Repeat Mammograms for Benign Changes?
Is a Mammogram Needed After Mastectomy and TRAM Reconstruction?
Mammogram Shows New Calcifications
Ultrasound
Breast Exams
Biopsy Techniques
Pathology Reports
Types of Breast Cancer
DCIS - Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
The Basics of DCIS
Type and Grade of DCIS
How the Grouping of DCIS Tumors Affects Treatment Options
How the Extent of DCIS Affects Treatment Options
How the Tumor Characteristics of DCIS Affect Treatment Options
How Family History and Your Unique Situation Affect Treatment Options
How DCIS Is Treated
Is Breast-conserving or Breast-removing Treatment Right for You?
Additional Evaluation and Treatment
Treatment to the Whole Body
LCIS - Lobular Carcinoma In Situ
IDC - Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Diagnosis of IDC
Treatment for IDC
Less Common Subtypes of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Tubular Carcinoma of the Breast
Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast
Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast
ILC - Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
Diagnosis of ILC
Treatment for ILC
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Treating Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Male Breast Cancer
The Risk Factors for Male Breast Cancer
Symptoms of Male Breast Cancer
Diagnosis of Male Breast Cancer
Male Breast Cancer: The Pathology Report
Treatment of Male Breast Cancer
Surgery for Male Breast Cancer
Lymph Node Surgery for Male Breast Cancer
Radiation Therapy for Male Breast Cancer
Hormonal Therapy for Male Breast Cancer
Chemotherapy for Male Breast Cancer
Targeted Therapy for Male Breast Cancer
Research News on Male Breast Cancer
Men less likely to survive early breast cancer
Men with breast cancer risk second cancer, too
Recurrent and Metastatic Breast Cancer
Where Breast Cancer Might Come Back and How to Detect It
Local Recurrence
Regional Recurrence
Metastatic Recurrence
Biopsy to Confirm Recurrence
If Cancer Comes Back
What You Can Do Now
Treatments for Local and Regional Recurrence
Living with Metastatic Disease
Getting the Support You Need
Your Treatment Priorities
Your Response to Treatment
Treatments for Metastatic Cancer
Problems Requiring Local Treatment
Systemic (or Whole-body) Treatments
Hormonal Therapy Choices
Chemotherapy Treatment Options
What Chemotherapy to Try Next
Herceptin Treatment Options
Experimental Treatments
Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Pain Management
Taking Breaks From Treatment
When do You Stop Treatment?
Frequently Asked Questions About Recurrence
New Lump Seven Years After Lumpectomy and Radiation
Recurrence and Mortality Rate
Recurrence in the Skin
Still Have Questions About Girlfriend's Recurrence
Ask the Expert Conferences: Metastatic Breast Cancer
October 2007: Living with Metastatic Breast Cancer
More attention for metastatic patients?
Prognosis for liver metastases?
Stage I to Stage IV means fast-growing cancer?
New treatment schedule for Xeloda?
Helpful antidepressants with low side effects?
How long does feeling good last?
Risky to have radiation to spine?
Stop Herceptin because of heart problems?
When to stop treatment with all organs affected?
Signs of liver metastases?
Switch from tamoxifen to aromatase inhibitors?
New metastatic medications coming?
Flaxseed okay with ER/PR+ metastasis?
Time to switch from forgetful doctor?
What to do when ready for a breakdown?
What to do for nerve pain with Abraxane?
Who are clinical trials good for?
Candidate for bone marrow transplant?
Update on PARP inhibitor trial?
Adriamycin and Taxotere only affect HER2+?
Genetic testing for triple-negative?
Dealing with day-to-day life during clinical trials?
More personalized treatment in the future?
Okay to take vitamins during chemo?
Are tumor markers reliable?
Lowered AI dose still effective?
Navelbine causing intestinal neuropathy?
Adjust treatment to improve quality of life?
How to talk to kids about end of life?
Thoughts on metastatic breast cancer?
September 2003: Metastatic Breast Cancer
Diet, exercise, and recurrence?
First site for metastasis?
Regular testing for metastases?
Zometa for bone mets?
Chest wall metastasis outcome?
Risk of third recurrence?
Advanced breast cancer ER-, grade three?
Bone scan normal after treatment?
Delay rib radiation to avoid lung damage?
When to stop worrying about recurrence?
Herceptin trials limit recurrence treatment?
New treatments for Stage IV?
Cost for clinical trials?
No cure for Stage IV?
Other antibody-type drugs in the works?
Side effects lessen after initial chemo?
Time between primary cancer and metastases?
Risk of metastasis with Stage II?
Bone marrow transplant to treat metastases?
When to take a break from chemo?
When to stop treatment?
Ask-the-Expert Online Conferences: Types of Breast Cancer
July 2008: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
October 2006: Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inverted nipple a sign of cancer?
Symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer?
Do IBC symptoms come and go?
How does IBC get missed when tested?
Does nursing affect risk of IBC?
IBC: Causes? Treatment? Cure rate?
Is IBC hereditary?
Lymph node removal with IBC?
Mastectomy when metastatic?
Non-surgical treatments for IBC?
How is extent of IBC determined?
Has the inflammatory breast cancer spread?
Symptoms of IBC post-mastectomy?
IBC triple negative treatment?
Possible extended Femara treatment?
Clinical trials for IBC with brain metastases?
Gene therapy for IBC?
Risk of IBC recurrence?
Double mastectomy for IBC?
Twice-a-day radiation more effective with IBC?
How does IBC act when metastasized?
Repeat chemo for IBC recurrence okay?
High-dose chemo and IBC?
Post-treatment testing for recurrence?
Taxol vs. Abraxane in recurrent IBC?
Other options for professional opinion?
IBC Research Foundation's BioBank beneficial?
Treatment for ulcerating skin metastases?
Look for treatment near home, or travel?
Specialists in inflammatory breast cancer?
How is IBC knowledge spread?
November 2005: Hormone-Receptor-Negative Breast Cancer
What fuels ER/PR-negative cancer?
ER-negative cancer recurrence risk?
Reduce recurrence risk of triple-negatives?
ER-negative diagnosis, ER-positive recurrence?
Tamoxifen to prevent HR+ recurrence?
False negative ER/PR test results?
Additional treatment for ER/PR-negatives?
Did ER/PR-negative cancers lose receptors?
Best chemotherapies for ER/PR-negatives?
Recurrence and oral contraceptives?
Extra chemotherapy or radiation?
Dietary recommendations for ER/PR-negatives?
Reducing risk of metastases?
Doctors specializing in ER/PR-negatives?
Vaccine trials for hormone-negatives?
Long-term ER-negative survivors?
Recurrence rates for ER/PR-negatives?
Goserelin used with ER/PR-negatives?
News on metaplastic breast cancer?
Recent gains for triple-negatives?
Test for ER/PR status?
Tests after treatment for ER/PR-negatives?
Arimidex for ER/PR-negatives?
Pregnancy and ductal cancer?
What counts as ER/PR-positive?
Why less research on ER/PR-negatives?
Test for epidermal growth factor?
Where does cancer recur?
No ovary removal for triple-negatives?
Chemotherapy for triple-negatives?
Your Diagnosis
Getting Your Facts in Order
Genetics and Family Background
Learning About Your Family Background
Guidance for Women with Gene Abnormalities
Non-Invasive or Invasive Breast Cancer?
Rate and Grade of Cell Growth
Lymph Node Involvement
Are Hormone Receptors Present?
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
How Big Is the Cancer? Has It Spread?
Has Cancer Invaded Lymph or Blood Vessels?
Margins of Resection
Age; Recurrence; Whole Body Evaluations
Stages of Breast Cancer
Questions to Ask Your Doctors
Your Pathology Report
The Breast Cancer
Is the Breast Cancer Invasive?
How Different are the Cancer Cells from Normal Cells?
How Big is the Cancer?
Has the Whole Cancer Been Removed?
Are there Cancer Cells in Your Lymph or Blood Vessels?
How Fast are the Cancer Cells Growing?
Do the Cancer Cells Have Hormone Receptors?
Does the Cancer Have Genes that are Not Normal?
The Lymph Nodes
Word List
Ask-the-Expert Conference: November 2004: Your Operative and Pathology Report
Lumpectomy, sentinal node dissection for IDC?
Is one kind of biopsy better?
Re-excision for close margins?
HER2-positive cancer and chemotherapy?
Test result differences in HER2 status?
Percentages for hormone receptor status?
Tests to determine growth rate?
Differing carcinoma diagnoses?
Worry about close chest wall margin?
What to read before my pathology report?
What is lymphatic invasion? Necrosis?
Significance of signet ring cells?
What does histological grade mean?
What does 'classical' lobular mean?
Surgeon removed fascia?
Lymph, vascular invasion with positive nodes?
FISH vs. IHC testing accuracy?
Help translating pathology report? Paget's?
Research News on Diagnosis
Breast Cancer Treatment & Side Effects
Planning Your Treatment
Why So Many Types of Breast Cancer Treatments?
Every Cancer Is Different
Different Cancer Cells Need Different Treatments
Tumor Resistance
Sequence of Treatment
Options by Cancer Stage
Stage 0
Stage I
Stage IIA and IIB
Stage IIIA and Operable IIIC
Stage IIIB and Inoperable IIIC
Stage IV
Understanding the Risk of Recurrence
Research News on Planning Your Treatment
Ask-the-Expert Conferences: Treatment Issues
October 2008: Managing Chemo Brain
May 2008: After Surgery: Short-term and Long-term Effects
August 2007: Managing Ongoing Medications
Surgery and radiation without tamoxifen okay?
Femara after Arimidex effective or harmful?
Side effects when stopping Arimidex?
Something other than Arimidex to keep estrogen low?
Arimidex okay to take every other day?
Dangerous to miss doses while on vacation?
Remove ovaries to stop taking tamoxifen?
What is considered a "missed dose"?
Medication to help with sleep while on Arimidex?
Advice for headaches while on tamoxifen?
Long-term side effects after treatment?
Long-term side effects of Aromasin?
Oral chemotherapies available?
How to tell side effects from menopause?
Black cohosh to manage hot flashes?
Safety of estrogen ring on Arimidex?
Leg pains from tamoxifen?
Long-term impact of low estrogen levels?
Medications for triple-negative coming?
Difference between aromatase inhibitors?
Managing memory loss due to chemo?
Damaging to miss days of Arimidex?
Does tamoxifen affect thyroid?
Menopause permanent after treatment?
Help to maintain weight on tamoxifen?
Miss monthly dose of Faslodex?
Will hot flashes from tamoxifen ease up?
Femara even when not tested for receptors?
Importance of taking tamoxifen on time?
Advice on tamoxifen and flying?
Evista effective? Weight gain normal?
Safe to conceive on tamoxifen?
Neurontin for hot flashes okay with tamoxifen?
Tamoxifen dosage same no matter weight?
How long to use Abraxane?
Research on weight changes on tamoxifen?
Side effects differ for Arimidex, Aromasin?
Tamoxifen causes water retention? Remedies?
Hormonal therapy during or after radiation?
Reconstruction while on Herceptin?
Irregular bleeding from menopause?
Depo-Provera safe for hot flashes?
Advice for hand-foot syndrome with Xeloda?
Side effects of aromatase inhibitors?
Tamoxifen with elevated liver enzymes?
Tell doctor about side effects from Arimidex?
Male experiencing female side effects?
Bloating, gas, nausea normal with Femara?
September 2006: Open for Your Questions
Birth control after treatment?
Arimidex contributing to osteoarthritis?
Aricept used for memory problems?
Getting results of breast cancer study?
Inflammatory breast cancer survival rates?
Is DCIS really cancer?
Shadow on mammogram, not on ultrasound?
Lumps in breast at age 28?
How accurate is needle biopsy?
Updates on ER/PR/HER2-negative cancer?
What is Reiki?
Herbal supplements and risk of recurrence?
Studies of Femara at lower dosages?
Radiation therapy for DCIS?
Risk of breast cancer with implants?
Hand soreness and black nails?
Prophylactic surgery for triple-negative?
New book by Dr. DuPree?
Why can't daughters get mammograms?
Can PET scan replace needle biopsy?
August 2006: Thinking and Memory Challenges
Can cancer itself affect cognitive function?
How long do memory problems last?
Can HRT affect memory after diagnosis?
Improving memory after treatment?
How long does chemo brain last?
Could menopause cause memory issues?
Stop Arimidex to avoid side effects?
Medication for memory problems?
Help for concentration problems?
Help focusing on conversations?
How to address chemo brain at work?
Feelings on sleep medication?
Can exercise help short-term memory?
Link between tamoxifen and dementia?
Types of chemo that cause chemo brain?
Studies on long-term cognitive ability?
Tired from chemo and side effects?
Sleep issues with Herceptin, radiation?
Cognitive issues same in younger women?
Study on stimulants as treatment?
Where to read transcript later?
Chemo brain forever after 10 treatments?
Antidepressants to treat cognitive loss?
April 2006: Young Women and Breast Cancer
Diagnosis with no family history or risk factors?
Demand tests with breast lump/change?
What's after tamoxifen, if still having period?
Resume normal periods after chemo? When?
When to talk about experience in new relationship?
Testing safe for pregnancy?
Pregnancy okay after radiation, tamoxifen, Zoladex?
Health insurance affected by genetic testing?
Annual digital mammography vs. genetic testing?
Fear of recurrence overwhelming?
Will libido return after treatment?
Better testing for undetected cancer?
Support groups for kids?
Cancer at young age more aggressive?
Cancer screening for younger women?
Clinical trials for premenopausal women?
Why so many young women being diagnosed?
Breast cancer also passed on father's side?
Breast cancer passed along in womb?
Single and wanting to date, but low esteem?
February 2003: The Doctor-Patient Relationship
Doctors annoyed by list of questions?
Alert doctor's office about questions?
How to ask uncomfortable questions?
Coordinating four doctors?
Discussing natural therapies with doctor?
Staying with doctor because of nurses?
Getting doctor to listen to problems?
Obligated to continue with doctor?
Insurance problems with doctor switch?
Discussing negative prognosis?
Questions to develop open relationship?
Sensitivity training for doctors?
Getting written/recorded information?
Doctors made decision without me?
Communicating by email?
Problem with breast surgeon?
Disagreement with doctor?
Uncomfortable with procedure?
Finding regular doctor with no insurance?
Doctor knowledgeable about new research?
Doctor isn't responsive?
Lying to doctor about smoking?
January 2003: Managing Treatment Side Effects
Increasing energy, decreasing hot flashes?
What is chemo brain?
Possible to slow down hair loss?
Can tamoxifen cause memory problems?
Vaginal discharge from tamoxifen?
Helping mother cope with side effects?
Dealing with chemotherapy nausea?
Natural menopause after chemical?
Breathing exercises for well-being?
Reducing hot flashes for ER-positives?
Help for nerve pain and stiffness?
Sick to stomach after Neupogen?
Treating and preventing arm swelling?
When can lymphedema show up?
Safe to fly after treatment?
Fitness program for cancer survivors?
Radiation and long-term consequences?
More medicine to treat pain?
Nail problems from chemo?
November 2001: Lesbians and Breast Cancer Treatment
Tell healthcare providers I'm gay?
Making sure partner has rights?
Keeping records confidential?
Doctors' stereotypes about lesbians?
Reaching out to estranged family?
Lesbians have increased breast cancer risk?
Will doctors' attitude change?
Helping partner after mastectomy?
Cancer more difficult for lesbian partners?
Support groups for friends of lesbians?
Self-conscious with new partners?
Partner angry at my diagnosis?
International lesbian health organizations?
August 2001: No Hair, New Hair, Skin Care
When does hair loss happen?
How to speed up hair growth?
When will regular hair come in?
OK to color, perm new hair?
Advice for dealing with hair loss?
What to do for a dry face?
Irradiated skin prone to skin cancer?
Premature menopause effect on skin?
Products for breast/underarm area?
Facial creams with vitamin E?
Can sun exposure cause breast cancer?
Repair skin damage from smoking?
Nail changes during chemo?
Avoid nail polish during treatment?
Surgery
What to Expect with Any Surgery
The Day of Surgery
What Happens in the Operating Room
Recovering from Surgery
Waiting for Results from Surgery
Surgery Risks
Myths About Surgery
Dealing with Surgery Fears
Questions to Ask Your Surgeon
Mastectomy vs. Lumpectomy
Lumpectomy
Lumpectomy: What to Expect
Re-excision Lumpectomy
Mastectomy
Skin-Sparing Mastectomy
Mastectomy: What to Expect
Lymph Node Removal
Axillary Dissection
Lymph Nodes
Why Are Lymph Nodes Important?
How Many Nodes Removed?
Risk of Lymphedema
Lymph Node Dissection: What to Expect
Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection
Who Is a Good Candidate?
The Process
Next Steps
Drawbacks and Benefits
Reminders and Questions
Reconstruction
Prostheses (Breast Forms)
Types of Prostheses
Insurance Issues
Why Reconstruction?
First Steps
Immediate or Delayed Surgery?
Timing Guidelines Based on Diagnosis
Types of Reconstruction
Breast Implants
Autologous Reconstruction
TRAM Flap
DIEP Flap
Is Silicone Safe?
Latissimus Dorsi Flap
Buttock Crease Transfer
A Matched Set: Achieving Symmetry
Managing Your Expectations
Understanding the Risks
Nipple Replacement
Personal Reconstruction Stories
Research News on Reconstruction
Breast reconstruction often not discussed
Breast reconstruction not as safe for obese women
AlloDerm Appears to Offer Good Reconstruction Results
Ask-the-Expert Conferences: Reconstruction
May 2007: Reconstruction Updates
Reconstruction after radiation?
Reconstruction with quickest recovery?
Burning pain after reconstruction?
Pain for how long after reconstruction?
AlloDerm, saline implant pose encapsulation risk?
Reconstruction options for thin skin?
Biopsy on implant? Chance of recurrence?
Can radiation damage affect reconstruction?
Is it ever too late for reconstruction?
Will reconstruction help chronic pain?
Reconstruction worth it in Stage IV?
Reconstruction for IBC patients?
Breast cancer after DIEP reconstruction?
Pregnancy possible, safe after DIEP flap?
Which type of implant is the best?
What tissue is used for nipple reconstruction?
Proceed with expansion after radiation?
Nipple-sparing mastectomy? Implants and mammograms?
Mammograms after mastectomy?
What to do for encapsulated implant?
Okay to run marathon after TRAM surgery?
Seroma common after surgery?
What is GAP reconstruction?
How long do saline implants last?
Types of diagnostic testing after mastectomy?
April 2005: Reconstruction and Safe, Sexy Cosmetics
Timeframe for reconstruction?
Allergic reaction to k-flex?
Options for tight implants?
Best and safest implants?
Options for lumpy scar?
Permanent cosmetics interfere with MRI?
Protecting skin during radiation?
Options for capsular contracture?
Nurse-aesthetician for nipple tattoo?
Unsuccessful nipple reconstruction?
Noncarcinogenic cosmetics and dyes?
Differences in surgical recommendations?
Latissimus dorsi flap limitations?
Implants after radiation?
Reconstruction after prophylactic mastectomy?
Implants behind muscle?
Fixing GAP flap reconstruction?
Research on safety of implants?
Success rate of DIEP flap reconstruction?
Differences between reconstruction flaps?
Preparation for DIEP, fat transfers?
Remove acrylic nails before surgery?
Beauty procedures during treatment?
Are cohesive gel implants available?
Options if DIEP not available?
Options for failed implants?
Options after lumpectomy?
Starting reconstruction after rupture?
Reconstruction after inflammatory breast cancer?
Dying hair after chemotherapy?
TRAM flap if implant unsuccessful?
Did guest have reconstruction?
Reconstruction increases lymphedema risk?
Liposuction on non-affected breast?
Scleroderma interferes with implants?
Too overweight for reconstruction?
Smoke-free before TRAM surgery?
Expertise for TRAM surgery?
Treating skin to improve results?
November 2003: Breast Reconstruction: Your Body, Your Options
Feelings about silicone implants?
Screening after lift or reduction?
Reconstruction after treatment for stage IIIA?
Too old for reconstruction?
Unsuccessful nipple reconstruction?
Advantage of SIEA vs. DIEP?
Bulge following TRAM flap?
Long-term effects of TRAM flap?
How long does reconstruction surgery take?
Reconstruction increases lymphedema risk?
Reduction of other breast?
Will sensation return after reconstruction?
Reconstruction using back muscle?
Replacing old implants?
Port-a-cath after reconstruction?
Are uncomfortable expanders normal?
Scar tissue around implants?
Saline or silicone implants?
Tightness after physical activity?
Reconstruction after lumpectomy?
Unhappy with reconstruction results?
Second reconstruction options after TRAM flap?
Traveling for DIEP reconstruction?
Issues with insurance companies?
Gaining weight after TRAM flap?
Frequently Asked Questions About Reconstruction
Prophylactic Ovary Removal
Frequently Asked Questions About Surgery
Getting Pathology Results ASAP After Lumpectomy
Clean Margins and Prognosis
Fluid Buildup After Lumpectomy
Pain After Lumpectomy
Making Treatment Decisions
Helping a Friend After Mastectomy
Safety of Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection
Pain in Shoulder After Surgery
Hematomas After Surgery
Research News on Surgery
Chemotherapy
Facing Decisions
How Chemotherapy Works
Classes of Drugs
Who Gets Chemotherapy?
The Ideal Combination for You
Getting Information About Chemotherapy
Treatment Overview
When? How? Where?
Ports for Chemotherapy
Before You Begin Chemotherapy
Getting Chemotherapy: Step by Step
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Planning Your Life Around Chemotherapy
Myths About Chemotherapy
Staying on Track with Chemotherapy
Research News on Chemotherapy
"Dose-dense" chemo cuts Herceptin heart risk-study
Older cancer drugs improved breast cancer survival
Chemo, tamoxifen cut risk of second breast cancer
Breast cancer therapy response detected early
Breast cancer survival longer with Taxotere: study
Exercise can ease some aspects of chemotherapy
Some breast cancers don't respond to chemotherapy
FDA approves new drug for advanced breast cancer
Some women can reduce breast cancer chemo: study
Older breast cancer patients face leukemia risk
Clodronate does not improve breast cancer survival
Bristol breast cancer drug granted priority review
Risedronate averts breast cancer-related bone loss
Obese breast cancer patients undertreated
Chemo plus radiation improve breast cancer outcome
Breast cancer regimen linked to cognitive decline
Taxotere / Cyclophosphamide Improves Disease-Free Survival
Obese Women Receive Reduced Doses of Breast Cancer Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy and Tamoxifen in Women with Early-Stage Breast Cancer Reduce Recurrence and Improve Survival 15 Years Later
Older Women with Positive Lymph Nodes Benefit from Chemotherapy
Neulasta Reduces Risk of Fever and Low White Blood Cell Count in Women Taking Taxotere
Abraxane Better than Taxol for Advanced Breast Cancer
Taxotere Added to Standard Chemotherapy Reduces Risk of Recurrence
Ask-the-Expert Conference: February 2004: Chemotherapy Updates
Chemo advances for triple-negatives?
How to prepare for chemotherapy?
No nausea after first chemo?
How long do Taxol pains last?
Advantage to dose-dense Taxol?
Does chemo cause cognitive impairment??
How to minimize cognitive effects?
What's the "gold standard" chemo?
Cytoxan necessary in dose-dense regimen?
Pneumonia vaccine before chemo?
Irritated sinuses with chemo?
Doing alright with chemo until end?
Special chemo for liver metastasis?
Genetic test for giving chemo?
Taxol increases toxicity of radiation?
Are blackened nails normal?
More chemo after 6x CMF?
Chances of Xeloda working?
Pain in feet after chemo?
Options if can't metabolize chemo?
Alright to work while getting chemo?
Criteria for reducing chemo doses?
How often are blood counts done?
Cut hair before chemo?
How much chemo can a body take?
Difference between Adriamycin and Cytoxan?
Switching chemo regimens?
Rebuilding veins after chemo?
Recovering energy after chemo?
What is "comfort chemo?"
Frequently Asked Questions About Chemotherapy
Hair Coming Back Curly
Pain in Breastbone (Sternum)
Nausea
Nutritious Desserts
Mouth Sores
Radiation Therapy
How Radiation Works
When Is Radiation Appropriate?
Types of Radiation
External Radiation
Internal Radiation
External Radiation: What to Expect
The Planning Session (Simulation)
How Much Radiation?
Radiation Treatment Schedule
Daily Radiation Treatment Routine
Monitoring Your Radiation Progress
Vitamins to Avoid During Radiation
Internal Radiation: What to Expect
Managing Skin Side Effects
Managing Other Side Effects of Radiation
Radiation for Metastatic Breast Cancer
Ten Key Points About Radiation Therapy
Staying on Track with Radiation Treatment
Myths About Radiation Therapy
Research News on Radiation Therapy
Breast cancer care linked with surgeon factors
Smoking ups risk with radiation for breast cancer
Low-dose radiation may raise breast cancer risk
Left-sided breast cancer radiation ups heart risk
Breast cancer radiotherapy gentler on the heart
Tiny, heated nano-probes beat cancer in mice
Radiation for breast cancer ups heart disease risk
Partial-Breast Irradiation Therapy With MammoSite Appears to Offer Similar Results as Whole-Breast Irradiation Therapy
Radiation After DCIS Surgery Reduces Recurrence
Radiation Benefits Women with Small Cancers After Lumpectomy
Risk of Heart Disease in Women Who Received Radiation Has Decreased Over Time
Ask-the-Expert Conference: March 2004: Radiation Therapy Updates
Daily work during radiation?
Future radiation to another body part?
Radiation as a precaution?
How long does treatment take?
Good vs. bad radiation?
IMRT, thin-beam radiation?
Choosing facility by radiation machine?
What exactly does radiation treat?
Brachytherapy and IORT procedures?
What do physicists and dosimetrists do?
External or internal radiation?
Why isn't radiation spaced out?
How to protect skin from radiation?
Lying on stomach during radiation?
Will radiation aggravate swelling?
Blood clots after radiation?
Does radiation cause hair loss?
Lasting discomfort after radiation?
Tolerating radiation well?
Does radiation affect eggs, ovaries?
When is armpit radiated?
When is radiation boost given?
Long-term effects of radiation?
Tamoxifen during radiation?
Why use tattoos to mark area?
Reconstruction how long after radiation?
Frequently Asked Questions About Radiation Treatment
Does Radiation Affect Thyroid Function?
Preparing for Radiation
To the Sternum
Lupus and Radiation
Still Painful
Hormonal Therapy
What Is Hormonal Therapy?
What Role Do Hormones Play in Breast Cancer Treatment?
Timing of Hormonal Therapy with Other Treatments
What Are the Types of Hormonal Therapy?
Aromatase Inhibitors
Arimidex
Aromasin
Femara
SERMs (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators)
Tamoxifen
Evista and Fareston
ERDs (Estrogen-Receptor Downregulators)
Faslodex
Ovarian Shutdown or Removal
Comparing Hormonal Therapies
Who Is Hormonal Therapy For?
Benefits of Hormonal Therapy
Benefits of Aromatase Inhibitors
Benefits of Tamoxifen
Benefits of Estrogen-Receptor Downregulators (ERDs)
Benefits of Ovarian Shutdown/Removal
What Can Hormonal Therapy Do for YOU?
Side Effects of Hormonal Therapy
Side Effects Common to All Hormonal Therapies
Side Effects of Tamoxifen
Side Effects of Aromatase Inhibitors
Side Effects of ERDs
Side Effects of Ovarian Shutdown or Removal
How Long Do You Take Hormonal Therapy?
How You and Your Doctor Choose Your Hormonal Therapy Plan
Guidelines from ASCO
Will Your Doctor Want You to Switch Therapies?
Extended Use of Aromatase Inhibitors After Five Years
Paying for Hormonal Therapy
Staying on Track with Hormonal Therapy
Research News on Hormonal Therapy
Femara cuts cancer recurrence even if started late
Estrogen predicts breast cancer recurrence: study
Breast cancer drugs increase heart risk slightly
Ovary removal ups breast cancer survival for some
Chemo, tamoxifen cut risk of second breast cancer
Arimidex most effective in breast cancer study
Extended therapy may benefit breast cancer patients
Side effects vary by breast cancer maintenance therapy
Breast cancer treatment hard on the bones: study
Side effects force women off 'safe' cancer pills
Breast cancer deaths decline more slowly for some
Combined treatment ups survival of breast cancer
Breast cancer therapies' side effects vary by age
Study finds newer breast cancer drugs save lives
Many women stop taking tamoxifen too soon
Drug switch improves breast cancer survival
Femara prevents breast cancer relapse
Raloxifene and Tamoxifen Offer Similar Quality of Life
Raloxifene As Effective As Tamoxifen in Reducing Risk of Invasive Breast Cancer
Five Years of Arimidex Can Cause Bone Loss in Women With Low Bone Density
Switching to Aromasin After Tamoxifen May Reduce Risk of Recurrence
HRT for Women on Tamoxifen Doesn't Help Hot Flashes
Aromatase Inhibitors Better Than Tamoxifen After Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Tamoxifen Reduces Risk of Breast Cancer in High-Risk Women
Aromasin Approved for Women with Early-Stage Disease
Updated Guidelines for Treatment After Surgery
Arimidex After Two Years of Tamoxifen Reduces Recurrence in Post-Menopausal Women
Computer Program for Hormonal Therapy Decisions?
Studies of Bone Health and Breast Cancer
Chemotherapy and Tamoxifen in Women with Early-Stage Breast Cancer Reduce Recurrence and Improve Survival 15 Years Later
Femara Better than Tamoxifen in Reducing Recurrence in Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Raloxifene Lowers Breast Cancer Risk After Menopause
Ask-the-Expert Conference: April 2004: Hormonal Therapy Updates
Estrogen vaginal creams safe?
Hormonal therapies for pre-menopausal?
Femara more effective than Arimidex?
Recurrence while taking Femara?
Long-term prevention of recurrence?
Hormonal therapy affected by antidepressants?
Treating hot flashes?
Length of hormonal treatment for metastatic?
Hormonal therapy for ER-negative, PR-positive?
Testosterone cream for women?
Aromatase inhibitors for prevention?
To continue tamoxifen or try new medication?
Arimidex for more than 5 years?
Natural products instead of tamoxifen?
Delaying hormonal therapy?
Arimidex during radiation?
Menopausal status blood tests accurate?
Hysterectomy instead of tamoxifen?
Why get an oophorectomy?
Can Arimidex cause cognitive problems?
Factoring other diseases into decisions?
Blood clots and hormonal therapy?
Why stop tamoxifen after 5 years?
Femara for metastatic disease?
Targeted Therapies
Herceptin
How Herceptin Works
Will Herceptin Work for You?
What to Expect When Taking Herceptin
Herceptin Side Effects
Tykerb
Avastin
Research News on Targeted Therapies
"Dose-dense" chemo cuts Herceptin heart risk-study
Glaxo's Tykerb goes head-to-head with Herceptin
FDA approves Avastin for breast cancer
Avastin survival data mixed in breast cancer
Combo therapy with Tykerb fights brain metastases
US panel rejects Avastin for use in breast cancer
Herceptin eradicates aggressive tumors: study
Herceptin gets European OK for breast cancer
Herceptin combo to fight breast cancer
US FDA OKs Genentech drug for early breast cancer
Combo therapy slows breast cancer progression
Tykerb Shows Benefit for HER2-positive, Herceptin-resistant Cancer
Taxotere and Herceptin Reduces Recurrence of Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Avastin Given with Taxol Slows Advanced Breast Cancer
Herceptin After Chemotherapy Reduces Recurrence in Women with Early-Stage, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Herceptin Plus Chemotherapy Improves Survival
Herceptin Plus Chemo Continues to Improve Survival
FDA Tells Doctors About Potential Heart Problems with Herceptin
Herceptin After Chemo Helps Reduce Recurrence
Avastin Combined with Taxol Slows Advanced Breast Cancer
Herceptin Plus Chemotherapy After Surgery Improves Survival of Women with Early-Stage, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Ask-the-Expert Conference: July 2006: Targeted Therapies: What Is Right for You?
New targeted therapies being studied?
Herceptin and aromatase inhibitor?
What is EGFR?
Treatments for triple-negatives?
New treatments for metastatic cancer?
What does ASCO stand for?
What does anti-angiogenic mean?
Radiation or targeted therapy?
How do aromatase inhibitors work?
Iressa to treat breast cancer?
Alternatives to tamoxifen?
When will Tykerb be available?
Treatment for bone metastases?
Overcoming resistance to Herceptin?
Grapefruit interferes with targeted therapies?
New gene/tumor tests?
Aromatase inhibitors reduce new cancers?
Complementary & Holistic Medicine
What Is Complementary Medicine?
How Does Complementary Medicine Work?
Points to Consider If You Want to Add Complementary Medicine to Your Treatment Plan
Cost of Complementary Treatments
Types of Complementary Techniques
Acupuncture
Aromatherapy
Chiropractic Therapy
Guided Imagery
Hypnosis
Journaling
Massage
Meditation
Music Therapy
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Reiki
Shiatsu
Spirituality and Prayer
Support Groups
Tai Chi
Yoga
The Healing Benefits
Standards for Safety and Effectiveness in Complementary Techniques
Finding a Practitioner
How Do You Know a Practitioner Is Reputable?
Questions to Ask a Complementary Medicine Practitioner
Talking to Your Doctor About Complementary Medicine
What Doctors and Patients Say About Complementary Medicine
Resource Guide
Research News on Complementary Medicine
Jury still out on acupuncture for hot flashes
Yoga can give women with breast cancer a boost
Hypnosis can reduce pain perception after surgery
Group therapy fails to boost breast cancer survival
Yoga gives immune boost to breast cancer survivors
Yoga shown to help women with breast cancer
Ask-the-Expert Conferences: Complementary Medicine
March 2007: Complementary Medicine Techniques
Reducing side effects from Femara?
Speed up recovery of damaged nerves?
Importance of prayer?
Herbs, oils to avoid for ER-positives?
Complementary therapies becoming mainstream?
Complementary therapies at treatment centers?
Therapies covered by Medicare/HMO?
Acupuncture for radiation to lung?
Lymphedema risk from acupuncture?
No massage during radiation?
New research on Chinese medicine?
Studies on yoga as exercise?
Music for breast cancer patients?
Comment on acupressure, guided imagery?
Therapies to help nausea, taste?
Therapies for after treatment?
Qi gong, yoga and recurrence rates?
Treating tamoxifen side effects?
What can help with insomnia?
What is emotional writing?
Techniques to boost immunity?
Hypnosis and fear of recurrence?
September 2005: Traditional Chinese Medicine
Standard for Chinese medicine for breast cancer?
Coenzyme Q10 with chemotherapy?
Strengthening the body for chemo?
Stop taking supplements?
Herbs to avoid with Herceptin?
Is Dong Quai safe and helpful?
Qi Gong to help immune system?
Summary of Chinese medicine?
Effect of tai chi?
Chinese massage for breast cancer?
Classical forms of acupuncture?
Acupuncture OK if no signs of lymphedema?
Massage spreads breast cancer cells?
Chinese diet for breast cancer patients?
Chinese medicine for depression, anxiety?
Chinese medicine without a practitioner?
Healthy body during chemo?
Resources on Chinese herbal treatments?
Herbs for hot flashes from tamoxifen?
Complementary therapy for all stages?
Liver cleansing while on chemo?
Cost of complementary treatments?
Regular, Chinese medicine doctors to talk?
Licenses for Chinese medicine practitioners?
Standard Chinese medicine as primary?
Testing Chinese medicine therapies?
Therapies for metastatic cancer?
Chinese massage and surgical incisions?
Quality of Chinese herbs?
Chinese treatment to prevent recurrence?
Herbs for boosting white blood cells?
Chinese medicine and surgery?
March 2005: Acupuncture and Touch Therapies
Complementary therapies for all stages?
Acupuncture and treating the spirit?
How long until complementary therapies work?
Complementary therapies for advanced cancer?
Paying for complementary treatments?
How does acupuncture work?
Can acupuncture move chemo?
Best touch therapy for fatigue?
Complementary therapies physically change the body?
Taking complementary therapies together?
Acupuncture after lymph node removal?
Massage while undergoing radiation?
Massage spreads breast cancer cells?
Tell oncologist about massages?
Risks of massage after surgery?
Finding a safe practitioner?
Timing of acupuncture around treatments?
Touch therapy for pre-cancers?
Acupuncture with tuning forks?
October 2004: Complementary and Holistic Treatments
Massage and preventing lymphedema?
Massage that's bad for breast cancer patients?
Beneficial essential oils?
Is all aromatherapy effective?
What are Bach flower remedies?
Western medicine ignoring alternative therapies?
Quantum Energetics as complementary therapy?
What would be good for depression?
Cautions with St. John's Wort, others?
October 2002: Complementary and Holistic Treatments
Has cancer been cured by naturopathy?
Spirituality a requirement for affirmation?
Can chiropractic treatment help breast cancer?